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For years and years, players have been watching the wheel spin hoping that the ball will land in that particular pocket, or trigger the particular combination they have landed their money on. As you can probably conclude from the name Roulette, the game originates from France, literally translates as “little wheel”, and dates back to the beginning of the 18th century. There is even a story/myth that the famous French scientist Blaise Pascal was some kind of responsible for introducing roulette to the world while trying to construct Perpetuum mobile.
Roulette Variations
Nowadays, roulette represents one of the most beloved casino games worldwide. Literally, hundreds of variations have been developed since the 18th century. And if one wants to be successful in playing roulette, that’s exactly the first step to make – to get familiar with basic variations. The game of roulette comes in three main forms:
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- European Roulette;
- French Roulette;
- American Roulette.
Today, you have the opportunity to enjoy a palette of online roulette games, including these three main versions, and dozens more, such as multi-ball roulette, Multi-wheel roulette, Live roulette with genuine persons as dealers, as well as some modified ones, such as 100/1 roulette, which follows European rules, but increases the maximum possible payout to 100:1!
European Roulette
Although the game started in France, nowadays, the European version represents the most reachable and popular roulette variant. Its wheel is similar to the one found in the French version, and contains 37 pockets, for numbers 1-36, while the last one is reserved for number 0. Since it is played on a single-zero wheel, European Roulette introduces a house edge percentage of 2.70%. As for the playing table, its layout is exactly the same as in French Roulette. Such layout allows each player to place his chips on 157 different betting outcomes.
European Roulette Bet Types
To understand these combinations better, you should first get familiar with types of bets you can place in European Roulette. There are two main variants: inside bets and outside bets.
The first group (inside bets) comprises the following betting possibilities:
- Single/Straight – includes one number, pays 35:1
- Split – includes two adjoining numbers, pays 17:1
- Street – includes three in a horizontal line adjacent numbers, pays 11:1
- Square/Corner – includes four number fields which meet at one of the corners, pays 8:1
- Double Street/Six Line – includes six numbers in two horizontal lines, pays 5:1
Some versions may also offer two more inside bets: “Trio”, which includes three numbers, among which one needs to be 0, and “First Four”, through which you cover the 0-1-2-3 combination of numbers.
The second group (outside bets) comprises the following betting possibilities:
- Red or Black
- Odd or Even
- 1-18 (“Low Bet”)
- 19-36 (“High Bet”)
- Dozen bet (“First” 1-12, “Second” 12-24, and “Third” 24-36)
- Column bet, which covers one vertical column of 12 numbers, and
- Snake bet, which is a special bet that covers the 1-5-9-12-14-16-19-23-27-30-32-34 combination of numbers. The name originates from a zig-zag pattern these numbers form. It cannot be found in all casinos.
Betting on the colour and playing odd, even, low and high bets pay 1:1, while dozen, column, and snake bets pay 2:1.
French Roulette
French variant is played on the same exact single-zero, 37-pocket wheel found in European Roulette. The table has the same appearance, providing a total number of 157 different betting combinations. The house edge percentage is also the same – 2.70%. The main difference between the European and French version lies in the fact that French Roulette recognises special “call bets”.
French Roulette Types of Bets
French Roulette includes inside bets, outside bets, as well as call bets. Inside bets are the same as in European version, but with a fancier, French-like name:
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- En Plein – straight;
- A Cheval – split;
- Transversale – street;
- Carré – corner/square;
- Sixainne – six line/double street.
When it comes to French Roulette outside bets, the situation is pretty much the same:
- Rouge/Noir – red/black;
- Impair/Pair – odd/even;
- Passe/Manque – high/low;
- Douzaine – dozen;
- Colonne – column.
French Roulette Call Bets
The third group comprises call bets, and this is where it gets interesting with French Roulette:
- Voisins du Zéro (neighbours of zero) covers all pockets located between 22 and the number 25, including these two. It got its name while it covers nine numbers on the one side of the pocket 0, and 7 numbers on the other side of it, which makes a total of 17 numbers! It includes one corner and one street bet, both requiring two chips, and five split bets, which require one chip, which makes a total of nine chips to cover all 17 pockets!
- Tiers du Cylindre includes 12 adjoining pockets and is consisted of six split bets, each requirings single chip, which makes a total of six chips.
- Orphelins a Cheval is a combination of one straight and four split bets, covering the remaining 8 pockets not included in previous two call bets. To cover an entire bet, the player requires five chips.
- Jeu Zéro is a kind of a Voisins du Zéro mini-game, including one straight and three split bets. An entire bet requires four chips, through which you can cover 7 pockets.
- Finale en Plein is an advanced bet type allows you to cover four straight bets with the same number of chips, comprising four numbers which have the same digit at the end.
- Finales a Cheval is similar to Finale en Plein, except for it covers a series of split bets.
American Roulette
The wheel used in this roulette version includes one pocket more compared to previously described variants. You get to play on a wheel with 38 pockets, for numbers 1-36, and two reserved for 0 and 00. Such configuration increases house edge percentage to 5.26%. A total number of 161 different bets can be placed in American Roulette.
Inside bets are exactly the same as in the European version, with the addition of so-called “Sucker bet”, which covers the 1-2-3-0-00 combination. Such combination carries a slightly higher house edge percentage of 7.89% and pays 6:1.
When it comes to American Roulette outside bets, they do not differ from those found in the European version as well.
Special Roulette Rules
There are two special rules that apply to French Roulette only:
- La Partage – if a ball stops in the 0 pocket, the dealer cuts all even money bets in two equal parts and returns one of them to the player. This decreases the house edge from 2.70% to 1.35%.
- En Prison – also covers only the even bets, allowing the player to “imprison” his stake if the ball hits 0. This way, the game proceeds to the next spin with the same bet type as in the previous one. If such bet combination occurs in a new spin, the player gets the money back. Otherwise, the stake gets forfeited by the dealer.
French Roulette is a form of Roulette which is played in casino’s only. The game is known as the queen of the casino games because it is one of the oldest games in the casino. At French Roulette, players put chips on a green playing table which has the numbers 1 to 36 on it. Besides that players can bet on single bets, these are the so called rouge and noir bets, or pair and impair bets which are the equal and the unequal numbers.| Casino's | Bonus | Account |
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French table roulette
When the bet is made, the croupier swings the turntable to the left, opposite to the direction of the clock and he or she will immediately shoot a small bullet in this turntable. The name of the croupier who shoots the tiny ball into the playground is called the bouleur. The order of the numbers in the turntable is aimed numbers manque (1-18), passe (19-36), rouge, noir, pair and Impair to alternate as much as possible. (This design is attributed to the French mathematician, physicist and philosopher Blaise Pascal.) At one point, the exclamation rien ne va plus, “nothing is more ‘, there should no longer be used. Eventually the ball stops on the winning number, and this number the croupier calls out, in French, accompanied by the single winning opportunities, neuf, rouge, Impair et manque. This cardinal is used, except when one falls, then one says Prime Rouge, Impair et manque.
Betting options French roulette
Then the winning bets are paid, starting with the simple chances, that pay 1 to 1 and ending with any bets on a full number (and square payout 36 times the bet). If 0 is disappear the outside bets and prison and be put on a dedicated line, all other bets lose. If bets and prison alone win the next coup, they come free again, no profit or loss, otherwise they are lost. If the 0 twice in a row is the bets that are already en prison slid over the line and prison and the single opportunity to come out twice. Instead of prison and a player can also communicate with the bank bet. This gives the casino an advantage over smaller bets on simple chances, then on the other bets. The rule also applies, as French Roulette is offered in American style, but not in the real American roulette.
French Roulette has several betting options which are explained below.
Chances Simples; Single opportunities; 18 numbers; Rouge Noir, Pair, Impair, Manque (1 t / m 18) Passe (19 t / m 36) pays 2 times the bet (1 to 1). Douzaines; 12 numbers; “Premiere” (1 t / m 12), “Moyenne” (13 t / m 24), “Dernière” (25 t / m 36), pay three times the bet (1 to 2). Column; 12 numbers: the numbers 1 / m 36 are arranged in three columns, among the boxes 34, 35 and 36 you can bet on that column. The first column therefore contains numbers 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, .. t / m 34. pays the same as Douzaines. Transversal simple; 6 numbers, which lie next to each other in two rows, for example 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15. Paying 6 times the bet (1 to 5).
Carré; 4 numbers, which lie together in a square. For example, the first is next to the two upstairs and the fourth in the top left of 5. By placing a bet on the point between these four numbers one plays these four numbers. Another example of a square is 32, 33, 35 and 36. Carré can also be placed in combination with the 0, which is 0, 1, 2, and 3. Paying 9 times the bet (1 to 8). Transversal pleine; Three numbers in a row for example 1, 2 and 3, or 22, 23 and 24. A tranversale and square can also be played with the 0 in the combinations 0, 1 and 2 or 0, 2 and 3. Pays 12 times the bet ( 1 to 11).
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Cheval; 2 numbers, which are located above and below each other, or side by side, for example, 2, and 5 or 4 and 5 or 5 and 6 or 5 and 8. Paying 18 times the bet (1 to 17). Square; single number pays 36 times the bet (1 to 35).
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Furthermore, people can bet on 0-play “(jeu de zéro), ‘big series,’ ‘small series’, lesson Orphelins or a song with ‘neighbors’ (x et voisins). They play a certain amount of numbers, which are spread throughout the deployment tableau, but on the turntable are all adjacent to each other. These bets are placed the dealer on behalf of the player. In French Roulette American style, the dealer has a separate image of the order of the numbers on the dial next to the insert panel, which he can place these bets quickly. With traditional French roulette croupiers know the order of the numbers on the dial by heart. In true American roulette (with a 0 and a 00), these betting options do not exist, the numbers are there a different order on the turntable.